Hematocolpos ppt to pdf

The vagina is markedly dilated containing thick echogenic fluid most likely old blood measuring about 12 x 8. Chart and diagram slides for powerpoint beautifully designed chart and diagram s for powerpoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Definition hematopoiesis is the proliferation of progenitor cells, which are maintained by the stem cells and their differentiation into all the cellular components of blood. Pdf hematometra and hematocolpos, secondary to cervical. Our new crystalgraphics chart and diagram slides for powerpoint is a collection of over impressively designed datadriven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 579k, or click on a page image below to browse page by page. The uterine wall is thicker than the vaginal wall and the vagina appears more distended. Hepatic stage by the 6th week medullary stage by the 5th month blood cell formation occurs in the bone marrow.

Ppt hemopoiesis powerpoint presentation free to download. Stages of hematopoiesis mesoblastic stage first month of embryonic life where cells are formed outside the embryo in the mesenchyme of the yolk sac. It is often caused by the combination of menstruation with an imperforate hymen. Click create pdf xps document, then click create pdf xps. She was taken to theater for a diagnostic laparoscopy and laparoscopic drainage of the hematocolpos. Hematocolpos definition of hematocolpos by medical dictionary.

Ibls lecture 9 haemostasis i 2nd year medicine blood module may 2008 2nd year medicine blood module may 2008 lecture objectives by the end of this lecture the student should be able to. Normal conditions originate in the bone marrow some components e. Articles on hematocolpos in n eng j med, lancet, bmj. If there is a backup of blood or fluid in the vagina, this may extend into the uterine cavity and result in an associated hematometra. In 1832, thomas hodgkin described the first hematologic malignancy. Imperforate hymen causing hematocolpos and acute urinary. Imperforate hymen occurs in approximately 1 in 1,000 females 1, and found incidentally on physical exam 43%, it is treatable and does not cause significant morbidity. Based on patient age and clinical history, and the classic findings of dilated fluid filled vagina and uterus, the diagnosis was hematometrocolpos due to imperforate.

Sep 15, 2016 malformaciones uterinas o mullerianas 1. Both kidneys and adrenals bladder amniotic fluid volume renal pelvis dilation. Blood is the only tissue that flows throughout your body. When you save presentation as a pdf file it freezes the formatting and layout. Development of the female genital tract is a complex process that is dependent upon a series of events involving cellular differentiation, migration, fusion, and canalization. Retrospective study including the period between january 2008 and december 2010. T9 dermatome distribution is shared by the lung and the abdomen. Case discussion this is a case of hematocolpos secondary to imperforate hymen. An imperforate hymen is a condition in which the hymen covers the entire opening of the vagina, sealing it shut. Monophyletic theory all blood cells come from one origin stem cell the hemocytoblast rec b. Hematocolpos medical definition merriamwebster medical. Jan 16, 2009 hematocolpos is rarely presented as a pelvic mass which mechanically compresses the bladder and the urethra thereby causing urinary retention. Subscribe to our newsletter and receive the latest news.

Absence of significant hematocolpos could indicate a secondary source of primary amenor rhea and be challenging to the clinical diagnosis. Three weeks before she also complained of discomfort on passing urine, frequency and urgency and was. Acute abdominal pain in children aafp home american. Ppt hematology hematopoiesis powerpoint presentation. It is often associated with absence of portion or all of the vagina. Hematocolpos is defined as an accumulation of menstrual blood above an imperforate hymen leading subsequently to the distention of the vagina to. Hematocolpos definition of hematocolpos by the free. The cervix is absent, and the lower uterine segment narrows to terminate in the peritoneal sleeve at a point above the normal communication with the vaginal apex. Management of normal labor msd manual professional edition.

Cantor department of emergency medicine, state university of new york, upstate medical university, 750 east adams st, syracuse, ny 210 usa. This blog contains a compilation of lecture notes of various medical subjects. We report a case of recurrent hematometra and hematocolpos due to cervical agenesis. The syndrome known as imperforate hymen with hematocolpos has been recognized for centuries and yet is seldom diagnosed by the physician who first sees the patient. With ultrasound the uterus can be seen as an enlarged pelvic mass with an echo free lumen due to the presence of blood 14. Imperforate hymen is at the extreme of a spectrum of variations in hymenal configuration. Obstruction within the distal vagina is usually responsible for the development of a hematocolpos. View full size version of hematocolpos see the case. Suggestive of hematocolpos secondary to imperforate hymen.

A large hematometra and hematocolpos were detected by transabdominal ultrasound. A condition where menstrual blood builds up in the vagina because the hymen is unperforated. Pneumothorax diagnosis and treatment milisavljevic slobodan,1, 2 spasic marko,1 milosevic bojan1 1 general and thoracic surgery clinic, clinical centre kragujevac, serbia 2 faculty of medical sciences university of kragujevac, serbia primljenreceived 20. Haematocolpos definition of haematocolpos by the free. Pdf imperforate hymen causing hematocolpos and acute. Presented are two cases of imperforate hymen with hematocolpos seen in a pediatric emergency department ed during a sevenmonth period. The first case presented with abdominal pain, urinary obstruction, and constipation on initial visit. At the end of these lectures, the student should understand. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about hematopoiesis ppt. Hematocolpos definition of hematocolpos by medical. She did not have any significant medical and surgical history, and her neurological examinations were. Imperforate hymen presenting with massive hematometra and.

The etiology and pathology of reactive changes in the number and morphology of granulocytes. Worlds best powerpoint templates crystalgraphics offers more powerpoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. The condition is a congenital disorder, meaning that its something a girl is born. Hematocolpos is a term given to a bloodfilled dilated vagina due to menstrual blood in the setting of an anatomical obstruction, usually an imperforate hymen. T1 management of an infected hematometrocolpos in a patient with congenital adrenal hyperplasia and vaginal stenosis. Hematocolpos the reader wiki, reader view of wikipedia. View and download powerpoint presentations on hematopoiesis ppt. Media in category hematocolpos the following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Low back pain resulting from hematocolpos has been reported previously but not associated with symptoms of sciatica or neurologic weakness. Management of hematocolpos in adolescents with transverse. Preoperative ultrasound diagnosis of hematocolpos sciencedirect. It is often seen in patients who also suffer from robinow syndrome, double uterus and other congenital conditions. We searched our databases regarding cases of hematocolpos caused by.

Define and explain red cell indices including derived values such as mcv, mchc and mch 3. The aim of this study is to report two cases with this condition and also to. Imperforate hymen occurs in approximately 1 in 1,000 females 1, and found incidentally on physical exam 43%, it is treatable and does not cause significant morbidity 2. In the publish as pdf or xps dialog box, choose a location to save the file to. Hematocolpos secondary to imperforate hymen brian t. Surgical approaches to dsd were once regarded as standard management, but there is much greater consideration now about the need for surgery and its timing. Imperforate hymen causing hematocolpos and acute urinary retention in a 14yearold adolescent we report the case of a 14yearold girl who visited the emergency room because of suprapubic discomfort and sudden acute urinary retention. Hymenal atresia may present at birth as hydrocolpos, mucocolpos or hydrometrocolpos, or at puberty when hematocolpos develops after menarche. Winner of the standing ovation award for best powerpoint templates from presentations magazine. Imperforate hymen diagnosed beyond the newborn period may present a dilemma for the physician. Schmidt department of obstetrics and gy cology of the university of heidelberg, vossstr. A case report okafor ii, odugu bu, ugwu ia, oko ds, enyinna pk and onyekpa ij department of obstetrics and gynecology, enugu state university teaching hospital, enugu, nigeria abstract. Polycystic kidney disease bilaterally enlarged echogenic kidneys comprised of extremely small cysts. The medical definition of hematocolpos is an accumulation of blood within the vagina.

Clinical hematology, first edition is written specifically for medical students, the clinician and resident doctors in training and general practioner. Hematocolpos is a medical condition in which the vagina is pooled with menstrual blood due to multiple factors leading to the blockage of menstrual blood flow. The study of hematocolpos has been mentioned in research publications which can be found using our bioinformatics tool below. Predict extrauterine congenital malformations which coexist with uterine malformations. Hematometra and hematocolpos, secondary to cervical canal. The normal process of white cell production, differentiation and maturation.

Complete evaluation of the urogenital system includes. More than 300 years ago ambroise pare described a case in which, because of amenorrhea, pain and abdominal swelling, the condition was diagnosed as pregnancy. Convert and create pdf from various types of files like word doc, excel xls, powerpoint ppt. To document the occurrence of hematocolpos causing sciatica and leg weakness in an adolescent girl. This is a case of hematocolpos secondary to imperforate hymen. Disease bioinformatics research of hematocolpos has been linked to hemometra, pain, congenital absence, abdominal pain, congenital absence of kidney. Primary amenorrhea with transverse vaginal septum and. Pdf converter is a online webbased document to pdf converter software. Mar 22, 2016 imperforate hymen is at the extreme of a spectrum of variations in hymenal configuration. Based on patient age and clinical history, and the classic findings of dilated fluid filled vagina and uterus, the diagnosis was hematometrocolpos due to imperforate hymen. Surgery was performed and upon incision of the hymen, old brownish blood came out co. A diagnosis of hematocolpos secondary to imperforate hymen was made and surgically confirmed. Usually is associated with stone impacted in urethra or congenital anomalies. Evidence based medicine cochrane collaboration on hematocolpos.

When there is concurrent uterine distention, the term hematometrocolpos is used. Imperforate hymen presenting with massive hematometra and hematocolpos. Links to pubmed are also available for selected references. Sites of hematopoiesis depend on the presence of disease and on the developmental state of the individual. Ultrasound and mri are two imaging modalities that can be used in the diagnosis of hematometra 3,5. Rbcs, wbcs and platelets is called as haematopoiesis and the sites where it occurs are known as hemopoietic tissues or organs bone marrow, liver, spleen cells responsible to do function of hemopoiesis are first seen in yolk sac of embryo in third week of. If ectopic pregnancy appears unlikely and patients are stable, serum levels of betahcg can be measured serially on an outpatient basis typically every 2 days. Oct 22, 2011 the aim of this study was to underline the significance of premenarcheal gynecological examination in patients with transverse vaginal septum that could possibly be complicated with endometriosis. Accepted for publication 28 february 1985 leucht, w. Hughes, in williams textbook of endocrinology thirteenth edition, 2016. Variations in the embryologic development of the hymen are common and result in fenestrations, septa, bands, microperforations, anterior displacement, and differences in rigidity andor elasticity of the hymenal tissue. Hematocolpos causing severe urinary retention in an adolescent girl with imperforate hymen.

Hematocolpos definition of hematocolpos by the free dictionary. Acute urinary retention is a very rare presentation of hematocolpos with less than 10 reported cases in literature. Theyll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance the kind of sophisticated look that. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Recurrent hematometra and hematocolpos due to cervical agenesis.

Discussion on ultrasound the uterus and vagina are distended with fluid showing low level echoes with posterior enhancement. Management of an infected hematometrocolpos in a patient with. Polyphyletic theory also known as dualistic theory which suggests different groups of blood cells originate from different stem cells. Presented at aagl 3rd international congress on minimally invasive gynecology, brisbane, australia, may 2123, 2009. People can view the slides even if they dont have powerpoint, but they cant make changes to it.

May 06, 2010 a diagnosis of hematocolpos secondary to imperforate hymen was made and surgically confirmed. A repeat ultrasound showed an unchanged hematocolpos and hydronephrosis. Renal pelvis dilation 20 weeks ap measurement 5 mm 2030 weeks ap measurement 8 mm 30term ap measurement 10 mm greater than 10 mm 85% chance of having an anatomic abnormality. Save powerpoint presentations as pdf files office support. Sep 20, 2019 hematocolpos is a gynaecological condition in which the vagina fills with menstrual blood, often secondary to an imperforate hymen 1. This blog will be helpful for medical, dental and paramedical students in understanding various topics. Perinatal renal failure occurs in utero neonatal occurs within 1 month of birth, death within 1 year infantile 36 months of age juvenile appears at 15 years. We report in this case, 10 years old child presented with acute urinary retention. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Primary amenorrhea with transverse vaginal septum and scant. Hematocolpos causing severe urinary retention in an. She returned 1 month later and was admitted with severe right flank pain, dysuria, and low urine output. The infusion prevents dehydration during labor and subsequent hemoconcentration and maintains an adequate. This red liquid carries oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body and waste products back to your lungs, kidneys and liver for disposal.