Types of drug abuse pdf

Prescription drug addiction covers an enormous array of different medications designed to treat a variety of ailments. Myths and misconceptions related to substancedrug abuse will also be discussed in this module. While some of these types of maltreatment may be found separately, they can occur in combination. If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately. The vast majority of prescription types of drug abuse are relatively harmless, at least with regards to addiction, and covers the entire spectrum of both physical and mental health ailments. From the data acquired, it can be concluded that multiple factors influence adolescent drug behaviour.

Abuse of alcohol or drugs can also interact with medications such as antidepressants, antianxiety pills, and mood stabilizers, making them less effective at managing symptoms. The physical signs of drug abuse or addiction can vary. Additionally, many states identify abandonment, parental substance use, and human trafficking as abuse or neglect. Methamphetamine is used in pill form, or in powdered form by snorting or injecting. Different types and causes of substance abuse san diego. Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is use of a drug in amounts or by methods which are harmful to the individual or others. Between illegal and over the counter there are several types of drug addiction being formed among oregon and washington residents. Drug abuse is a generic term for the abuse of any drug, including alcohol and cigarettes.

Different types of drug abuse robert cain cocaine, marijuana, meet, crack cocaine, heroin, and prescription pills are all illegal drugs. Identify the causes and consequences of substancedrug abuse. Definition of drug abuse nci dictionary of cancer terms. Rather, the determining feature of substance abuse is whether a pattern of drug using behavior becomes repeatedly linked to damaging consequences. However, if the addiction becomes too severe, the consequences can be lifethreatening. The listed below are illegal and can be broadly categorised into three main areas. Understanding substance use among street children pdf. The hallucinogen lsd is a psychoactive drug commonly used as a recreational drug. The drug or other substance has less potential for abuse than the drugs or other substances in schedules i and ii. For people who arent informed about the different types of substance abuse, theres a general misconception about those who abuse and are addicted.

It is an exercise undertaken by the world community to sensitize the people in general and the youth in particular, to the menace of drugs. It means you cant stop using even when your condition causes you harm. Drug abuse continues to be a major problem in malaysia, with almost half of the malaysian prison population of 30,000 having been indicted for various drugrelated offenses. The trend of prescription drug abuse, in particular, is exaggerated and is no cause for alarm. A great majority of past drug abuse research has focused mostly on the mechanisms of addiction and the specific effects of substance use disorders on brain circuits and pathways that modulate reward, motivation, craving, and decision making. There are over 190 million drug users around the world and the. Relationships strain and trust can break over the course of the substance abuse. Alcohol is cumulatively poisonous, and damages many organs of the body.

Substance abuse, also known as drug abuse, is use of a drug in amounts or by methods which. Substance abuse is when you take drugs that are not legal. Of the social environmental factors influencing adolescent drug abuse, the. Most heroin users are middleaged americans, not adolescents. Citing the media as a factor that contributes to drug abuse encourages people to deny responsibility for their actions. Drugs of abuse, a dea resource guide, is designed to be a reliable resource on the most commonly abused and misused drugs in the united states. Drug use can also hurt the body and the brain, sometimes forever. Most states recognize four major types of maltreatment. Writing is one of the most beautiful abuses of expression, introduction to drug abuse essay. The drug or other substance has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the united states. The misconception is that only people from broken family situations, crimeinfested neighborhoods, with bad criminal records, fall ill to a substance abuse problem.

These principles are detailed in nidas principles of drug addiction treatment. The website of the national institute of drug abuse nida located in the united states of america contains additional useful information about common names of drugs, routes of ad ministration and references for further. A physically abused child, for example, is often emotionally. P rescription drug abuse1 is the use of a medication without a prescription, in a way other than as prescribed, or for the experience or feelings elicited. There are legal drugs that are used as medicines, such as prescription drugs or overthecounter drugs. Acknowledging the importance of drug abuse and relapse as a public health issue, the malaysian government has implemented a number of programs aimed at curtailing drug distribution as well as. Some people abuse both substances, while others are addicted to one or the other. Its also when you use alcohol, prescription medicine, and other legal substances too much or in the wrong way. The following nine types of drugs are the most commonly abused, and they can affect users in different ways. Pdf substance and drug dependency the hrb national drugs. This list is based on one made by men who were describing how they controlled or harmed their partners. Street names for the drug include speed, meth, and crank.

Aug 14, 2017 the different types of substance abuse have various features depending on the type of drug abused. The guide also describes different types of sciencebased treatments and provides answers to commonly asked questions. A large proportion of young people will experiment with illegal substances and for some those experiments can be fatal. Recreational drug use is the use of a drug legal, controlled, or illegal with the primary intention of altering the state of consciousness through alteration of the central nervous system in order to create positive emotions and feelings.

This comprehensive guide provides important information about the harms and consequences of drug use by describing a drug s effects on the body and mind. Drug use can hurt the people who take drugs and the people around them. For example, with stimulants such as cocaine, the high is followed by feelings of power, selfconfidence, and increased energy. There are illegal drugs that you are not supposed to use, buy, or sell. Types of drug addiction washington oregon types of drug. Learn more about common drug abuse and addiction today. Coalition against family violence, on the basis of input from women in abusive relationships. Drug abuse information clearly states drug abuse is an extreme desire to obtain, and use, increasing amounts of one or more substances.

Differing definitions of drug abuse are used in public health, medical and criminal justice contexts. The medias role in encouraging drug abuse is exaggerated by jacob sullum 42 although the media may glamorize or sensationalize drug abuse, people who use drugs make a conscious decision to do so. The different types of substance abuse have various features depending on the type of drug abused. Abuse of the drug or other substance may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Child abuse prevention and treatment act these types of abuse are more typically found in combination than alone.

Drug use drug use is a broad term to cover the taking of all psychoactive substances within which there are. The american psychiatric association apa used to distinguish between dependence and abuse. It can cause or worsen many medical problems and if left untreated can destroy families and lives. Types of drugs and drug abuse 1 there are many types of drugs. Usage of these drugs will often lead to the user experiencing impaired judgment, loss of physical and emotional control, and a general state of intoxication. Physical and psychological effects of substance use handout. Drug abuse is farreaching in the united states, especially with more types of drugs being abused every day. Even after one drink 1 oz of hard liquor, 1 beer, 1 glass of wine, driving ability is impaired. The addictive disorders which often result from such abuse are accountable for an enormous share of this nations burden of illness and. Visit the easytoread drug facts webpages listed under drugs that people abuse to learn more about the effects of specific drugs. Alcohol is the most commonly abused substance in america. At the end of this session, learners will be able to. Methamphetamine is a stimulant drug chemically related to amphetamine but with stronger effects on the central nervous system. Substance abuse may sharply increase symptoms of mental illness or even trigger new symptoms.

In some cases criminal or antisocial behaviour occurs when the. Types of drug abuse in washington state drug abuse is a common issue across the united states, and free by the sea is a rehabilitation center based in the state of washington that helps people who are battling drug abuse and substance addiction. Remaining in treatment for an adequate period of time is critical. The 7 types of drugs one of the most devastating truths about drug abuse is that it doesnt just affect the user. One of the greatest risks associated with all drug abuse is the tendency for it to lead to addiction or physical dependence. Drug abuse, relapse, and prevention education in malaysia. Based on this research, fundamental principles that characterize effective drug abuse treatment have been developed. There is no prescription drug abuse crisis by tom shales 76 the medias reports of drug abuse are often sensationalized and distorted. Drug abuse may lead to social, physical, emotional, and jobrelated problems. Mar 09, 2018 drug abuse is farreaching in the united states, especially with more types of drugs being abused every day. There are two main types of substance use disorders. Other types of models or continua may be available to help students identify usage patterns, but for the purpose of this curriculum, the discussion to follow focuses on.

In this article, you will learn more about the types of drug abuse, the causes, signs and symptoms, their effects, and the treatment options. Drug abuse in nigeria causes effects and solutions. National institute on drug abuse bernard gropper, ph. People with an addiction cant stop taking drugs on their own. Drug abuse is the willful misuse of either licit or illicit drugs for the purpose of recreation, perceived necessity or convenience. Types of drug abuse washington state oregon types of drug abuse. Commonly used drugs charts national institute on drug abuse. Most drugs of abuse can alter a persons thinking and judgment, leading to health risks, including addiction, drugged driving and infectious disease. To be effective, treatment must address the individuals drug abuse and any associated medical, psychological, social, vocational, and legal problems. A good trailer gives you the basic abuse of the pdf shows pdf the highlights, abuse pdf, and encourages you to abuse to pdf more. Drug abuse or substance abuse refers to the use of certain chemicals for the purpose of creating pleasurable effects on the brain.

Driving while intoxicated is illegal in all states in the us. Neither the amount nor the type of drug ingested, nor whether the drug is illicit, is the key to defining substance abuse according to the dsm. All of these types of drugs can be found on any corner of america these days. From a drug abuse, the research paper also discusses the abbuse and equipment that are appropriate for investigating your drug. Stages of substance use and addiction introduction. Commonly abused drugs national institute on drug abuse. Alcohol is cumulatively poisonous, and damages many organs of.

Pdf forms of drug abuse and their effects researchgate. Types of drugs of abuse alcohol is a legal, addictive drug that depresses the central nervous system. It is an act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm to a child. Drug dependence occurs when you need one or more drugs to function. Substance abuse and dependence 293 tolerance physical habituation to a drug such that with frequent use, higher doses are needed to achieve the same effects. The appropriate duration for an individual depends on the type and degree of his or her problems and needs. Substance abuse, including tobacco use and overeating as well as more traditional drug and alcohol abuse, is a concept increasingly central to the concerns of the national institute on drug abuse. Substance abuse, drug dependence, addic on, legal drugs, illegal. What are the major types of child abuse and neglect. The use of any drug, even if its casual, can lead to dependency and can have a negative effect on your physical and mental health as well as your wellbeing, relationships, and career. Department of health and human services public health service alcohol, drug abuse, and mental health administration national institute on drug abuse 5600 fishers lane rockville. Effects of drug and substance abuse on academic performance among secondary school students, kathonzweni district, makueni county, kenya by stellamaris kanini muoti a research project submitted to the department of educational foundations in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of master of education of university of nairobi. Drug abuse continues to create a major international epidemic affecting society. Drug abuse is a more intense and often willful misuse of drugs.

This country is listed among countries of the world that have not been unable to fight this problem effectively. Frequent abuse of alcohol and other drugs can lead to addiction, a disease that affects the brain and behavior. The introduction and drug is actually one of the simplest essays for an essay. Whilst consumption of any licit and illicit forms of drug can produce. How drug use and mental health problems often happen together. Hard or soft, uppers or downers, most harmful or lest harmful, legal or illegal. Drugs, alcohol, and crime research program national institute of justice nida research monograph 103 1990 u. Alcohol and drug abuse can make symptoms of a mental health problem worse. Assessment of abuse potential of drugs january 2017. Of the social environmental factors influencing adolescent drug. Different types and causes of substance abuse san diego api. Day against drug abuse and illicit trafficking every year.

Within the minimum standards set by capta, each state is responsible for providing its own definitions of child abuse and neglect. One of the problems that nigeria as a country suffers from is drug abuse. This approach is informed by the understanding that if drugs education is to be effective, it needs to be cognisant of the habits and meanings attached to drug use and specifically differentiate between the levels of use and move away from a myopic focus on dependence at the expense of the type of. Alcohol and drug problem overview the abuse of alcohol and other drugsincluding prescription drugsis common and costly.